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Floating ball valve structure and selection

Floating Ball Valves

In a floating ball valve, the ball is not supported by a lower trunnion. Pressure acts on the ball and the downstream seat. This design is commonly considered for small and medium bore applications, subject to pressure, material and torque requirements.

Floating ball valve product exampleStainless steel ball valve photographed with material markings
Floating Ball Valves industrial valve reference photograph
Technical buying guidance

How the floating design works

The ball is supported by the seat system rather than fixed upper and lower trunnion bearings. The seat design, differential pressure, temperature and media determine operating torque and sealing performance. A floating ball valve is not automatically suitable for every high-pressure or high-temperature duty.

Construction and body choices

One-piece, two-piece and three-piece constructions support different maintenance and end-connection requirements. Specify a forged or cast body by the appropriate grade and product form rather than using “stainless steel” as the only material description.

End connections and operation

Common RFQ options include RF or RTJ flanges, threaded ends, socket weld ends and butt weld ends where the selected design permits. Lever, gear, pneumatic and electric operation should be selected using actual differential pressure and torque data.

RFQ checklist

Send size, class, full or reduced bore, ASTM body grade, trim, seat material, end connection, fluid, design temperature, differential pressure, operation and quantity.

Material grades, pressure classes, valve dimensions, tests and certification requirements must be confirmed for the actual offered configuration. No stock status or certification is implied by this page.

Frequently asked questions

Is a floating ball valve the same as a trunnion valve?

No. A trunnion-mounted ball uses mechanical supports. The selection affects load transfer, seats and operating torque.

Can floating ball valves be automated?

Yes, subject to verified torque, mounting interface and actuator selection.

Related product information

Send Your Valve Datasheet →

ASTM & Special Alloys

Floating Ball Valve by Material Grade

Explore 106 material-grade and construction combinations for engineering review. Grade-specific availability must be confirmed.

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REAL PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHY

Valve configurations and workshop photography

Selected examples from product assembly, operation and workshop activities. Confirm exact materials and specifications against the project datasheet.

Two small stainless steel threaded ball valves with blue handles
Two small stainless steel threaded ball valves with blue handles
Batch of flanged manual ball valves with blue flange protectors
Batch of flanged manual ball valves with blue flange protectors
White coated flanged manual ball valve
White coated flanged manual ball valve
Small flanged lever-operated stainless steel ball valves arranged for dispatch
Small flanged lever-operated stainless steel ball valves arranged for dispatch
Batch of stainless steel manual ball valves with blue handles
Batch of stainless steel manual ball valves with blue handles
Compact stainless steel ball valves with manual lever handles
Compact stainless steel ball valves with manual lever handles

What to include in your valve RFQ

For floating ball valve enquiries, specify nominal size, pressure class, end connection, design temperature, fluid composition, required leakage performance and actuation.

Engineering review should also address operating torque, seat loading under differential pressure, cavity pressure behavior and fire-safe requirements. Confirm bore, differential pressure and operating frequency when considering a floating ball construction.

Attach the project valve datasheet, P&ID where relevant, inspection and testing requirements, and any applicable material certificates. Final configuration is agreed during technical review.

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